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to provide

  • 1 provide

    prōvĭdē, adv., v. providus fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provide

  • 2 provideo

    prō-vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Lit., to see forwards or before one's self, to see in the distance, to discern, descry (very rare):

    ubi, quid petatur, procul provideri nequeat,

    Liv. 44, 35, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To be provident or cautious, to act with foresight, to take care (rare but class.; syn. praecaveo): actum de te est, nisi provides. Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4; id. Rab. Post. 1, 1:

    nisi providisses, tibi ipsi pereundum fuisset,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 61, § 157.—
    2.
    To see to, look after, care for; to provide, make preparation or provision for any thing (freq. and class.); constr. absol., with dat., de, ut, ne: multum in posterum providerunt, quod, etc., Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91:

    nihil me curassis, ego mihi providero,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 93:

    rei frumentariae,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8:

    condicioni omnium civium,

    Cic. Cael. 9, 22:

    ut consulas omnibus, ut provideas saluti,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 31.— Impers. pass.:

    a dis vitae hominum consuli et provideri,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    est autem de Brundusio providendum,

    id. Phil. 11, 11, 26; cf.:

    de re frumentariā,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 34:

    de frumento,

    id. B. G. 3, 3:

    ut quam rectissime agantur omnia providebo,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 4.—So with ne, Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 51:

    cura et provide, ne quid ei desit,

    id. Att. 11, 3, 3:

    ne qua civitas suis finibus recipiat, a me provisum est,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20; cf. impers.:

    provisum est, ne, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 14:

    provisum atque praecautum est, ne quid, etc.,

    Liv. 36, 17.—
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    Lit., to see or perceive in the distance (very rare):

    nave provisā,

    Suet. Tib. 14; id. Dom. 14.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In respect of time, to see or perceive beforehand, to foresee; to see before or earlier (class.): si qui, quae eventura sunt, provideant, Pac. ap. Gell. 14, 1, 34 (Trag. Rel. v. 407 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    rem, quam mens providit,

    Lucr. 4, 884:

    quod ego, priusquam loqui coepisti, sensi atque providi,

    Cic. Vatin. 2, 4; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 30:

    medicus morbum ingravescentem ratione providet, insidias imperator, tempestates gubernator,

    Cic. Div. 2, 6, 16:

    providere, quid futurum sit,

    id. Mur. 2, 4:

    quod adhuc conjecturā provideri possit,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 1:

    tempestas ante provisa,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 52:

    ratio explorata atque provisa,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 15:

    non hercle te provideram,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 44:

    aliquem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 69.—
    2.
    To see to, look after, care for, give attention to; to prepare or provide for any thing:

    eas cellas provident, ne habeant in solo umorem,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:

    ut res tempusque postulat, provideas atque administres,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 21:

    providentia haec potissimum providet, ut, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 22, 58:

    omnia,

    Sall. C. 60, 4:

    ea, quae ad usum navium pertinerent,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    rem frumentariam,

    id. ib. 6, 9; cf.:

    frumento exercitui proviso,

    id. ib. 6, 44:

    provisi ante commeatūs,

    Tac. A. 15, 4:

    verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur,

    Hor. A. P. 311:

    omnia quae multo ante memoi provisa repones,

    Verg. G. 1, 167; cf.: providebam Dominum in conspectu meo, kept in view, i. e. in mind, Vulg. Psa. 15, 8.—
    3.
    Providere aliquid, to prevent, obviate an evil (syn. cavere):

    neque omnino facere aut providere quicquam poterant,

    Sall. J. 99, 2 Kritz:

    quicquid provideri potest, provide,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1:

    quae consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 2; Liv. 36, 17, 2; Plin. 34, 6, 14, § 30 Sillig; 34, 7, 18, § 40; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 6.—Hence,
    A.
    prōvĭ-dens, entis, P. a., foreseeing, provident, prudent (class.):

    homo multum providens,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 9.— Comp.:

    id est providentius,

    more prudent, Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 1.— Sup.:

    providentissimus quisque,

    Tac. H. 1, 85; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 6.— Adv.: prōvĭdenter, with foresight, providently, prudently, Sall. J. 90, 1; Plin. Pan. 1; Dig. 47, 3, 1.— Comp.:

    quanto melius quanto providentius,

    Quint. Decl. 14, 8.— Sup.:

    providentissime,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94; Plin. Ep. 10, 61 (69), 1; 10, 77 (81), 1.—
    * B.
    prōvīsō, adv., with foresight or forethought, prudently:

    temere, proviso,

    Tac. A. 12, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provideo

  • 3 prōspiciō

        prōspiciō ēxī, ectus, ere    [SPEC-], to look forward, look into the distance, have a view, look out, look, see: parum prospiciunt oculi, do not see well, T.: ex superioribus locis in urbem, Cs.: multum, have an extensive prospect: per umbram, V.—Of places: domus prospicit agros, overlooks, H.: freta prospiciens Tmolus, O.— To see afar, discern, descry, espy, make out, observe: domum suam: campos longe, V.: ex speculis hostium classem, L.: ex edito monte cuncta, Cu.: cum litora fervere late Prospiceres, V.— To look out, watch, be on the watch: ab ianuā, N.: Pavorem simulans (feles) prospicit toto die, Ph.—Fig., to look to beforehand, see to, exercise foresight, look out for, take care of, provide for: Malo nos prospicere quam ulcisci, take precautions, T.: prospicite atque consulite: longe in posterum: prospicite, ut videantur, etc.: statuebat prospiciendum, ne, etc., Cs.: ego iam prospiciam mihi, T.: consulite vobis, prospicite patriae.— To foresee: alias animo procellas: multum in posterum: ex imbri soles, V.: animo prospicere, quibus de rebus auditurus sis.— To look out for, provide, procure: sedem senectuti, L.: Nisi si prospectum interea aliquid est, desertae vivimus, T.: ad ferramenta prospicienda.
    * * *
    prospicere, prospexi, prospectus V
    foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for

    Latin-English dictionary > prōspiciō

  • 4 instruo

    in-strŭo, xi ( perf. sync. instruxti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 34), ctum, 3, v. a., to build in or into; to build,, erect, construct (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    contabulationem in parietes,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9:

    tubulos in earum (cloacarum) parietibus,

    Vitr. 5, 9, 7:

    muros,

    Nep. Them. 6:

    aggerem,

    Tac. H. 2, 22.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To set in order, draw up in battle array:

    legiones,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 66:

    aciem,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 22; id. Phil. 4, 5, 11:

    contra copias praesidia vestrosque exercitus,

    id. Cat. 2, 11 init.—Absol.:

    ad instruendum spatium,

    Liv. 9, 37, 3; 10, 19, 15; 24, 48, 11:

    insidias in loco aliquo,

    to lay an ambush, id. Clu. 66, 190; cf.:

    quem insidiis instruendis locum?

    Liv. 6, 23, 6:

    acies circa vallum,

    id. 3, 22, 5:

    ad hunc modum aciem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 88:

    postremo in plures ordines,

    Liv. 8, 8, 4:

    naves,

    Just. 5, 4, 1.—
    2.
    To prepare, make ready, furnish, provide, to equip, fit out (with necessaries):

    domum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9:

    instruere et parare convivium omnibus rebus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 27, §

    62: mensas,

    Verg. A. 3, 231; Ov. M. 8, 571:

    agrum,

    to stock, furnish, Liv. 6, 5, 5:

    hortos,

    Col. 11, 2, 25; Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:

    frumento et stipendio victorem,

    Just. 6, 6:

    et dotare filiam,

    Suet. Vesp. 14:

    mulieri aurum atque ornamenta,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 35:

    instruit focum provincia,

    Juv. 5, 97:

    socios simul instruit armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 80:

    concubinas securibus peltisque,

    Suet. Ner. 44:

    Xerxes bellum per quinquennium instruxit,

    Just. 2, 10, 12; 8, 5, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to procure, provide for, prepare for, furnish:

    accusationem,

    Cic. Clu. 6:

    causam,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 85:

    in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus,

    in arranging, Cic. Brut. 59, 216: se, to furnish, prepare one ' s self:

    ad judicium nondum se satis instruxerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 19:

    neque spatium erat instruendi bellum,

    Just. 8, 5, 2. —
    B.
    In partic., to provide with information, to teach, instruct:

    (oratores) parum his artibus instructos vidimus,

    Cic. Brut. 59, 214:

    judicem notitiā rerum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 24:

    juvenes salubribus praeceptis,

    Petr. 140: aliquem scientiā alicujus rei, Quint. prooem. § 23; cf. id. 1, 10, 5; 2, 4, 20; 2, 5, 1 al.— Absol., Just. praef. 4 (but in Cic. Cael. 30, 72, the true reading is instituimur).—
    2.
    To plan, devise:

    magnas res hic agito in mentem instruere,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 31:

    instruendae fraudi intentior,

    Liv. 23, 35, 14: insidias [p. 971] mihi, Cat. 18 (21), 7.—Hence, instructus, a, um, P. a., ordered, drawn up; furnished, provided with any thing.
    A.
    Lit.:

    exercitus ita stetit instructus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 18:

    acies,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48:

    domicilia rebus iis omnibus, quibus, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

    instructa et exornata domus,

    provided with necessaries, id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84:

    instructae ornataeque naves,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 51, §

    133: instructae atque ornatae omnibus rebus copiae,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 8:

    omnibus rebus instructum et paratum convivium,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Arranged, prepared; instructed:

    jam instructa sunt mihi in corde consilia omnia,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7:

    res satis scite instructae et compositae,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39:

    ad permovendos animos instructi et parati,

    id. Or. 5:

    ad mortem contemnendam,

    id. Fin. 2, 17:

    ad dicendum instructissimus,

    id. de Or. 3, 8.—
    2.
    Instructed, versed in:

    in jure civili,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249:

    omnibus ingenuis artibus,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 73:

    a jure civili, ab historia instructior (v. ab),

    id. Brut. 43.—

    In a bad sense: accusatores instructi et subornati,

    prepared, instructed, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3:

    vitiis instructior,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25.— Adv.: instructē, with great preparation; only comp.:

    ludos opulentius instructius facere,

    Liv. 1, 35, 7:

    instructius accusare,

    App. Mag. 34, p. 296.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > instruo

  • 5 accingō

        accingō nxī, nctus, ere,    to gird to, gird on, bind on, put on with a girdle, gird round: lateri ensem, V.; pass: accingitur ense, girds himself, V.: quo (ense) fuit accinctus, O.—Meton., to arm, equip, furnish, provide: paribusque accingitur armis, V.: gladiis, L. — Fig., accingere se or accingi, to gird oneself, prepare, make ready, be ready: adcingere, make yourself ready, T.: accingere! to your work, O.: accingendum ad eam cogitationem esse, L.: ad consulatum, L.: in hoc discrimen, L. — With Gr. acc.: magicas accingier artīs, to have recourse to, V.: accingar dicere pugnas, V. — Poet.: accingunt omnes operi, address themselves, V.
    * * *
    accingere, accinxi, accinctus V TRANS
    gird on or about, surround; equip, provide (with); get ready, prepare (for)

    Latin-English dictionary > accingō

  • 6 caveō

        caveō (imper. cave for cavē, T., H., O., Pr.), cāvī, cautus, ēre    [1 CAV-], to be on one's guard, take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid: Faciet, nisi caveo, T.: erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit: non fuisse difficile cavere, to take precautions, Cs.: cum animum attendisset ad cavendum, N.: metues, doctusque cavebis, H.— Cave, look out! be careful! T., H.: ab istoc cavendum intellego, T.: ab eruptionibus, Cs.: caveo ab homine impuro: monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur, L.: sibi cavit loco, i. e. got out of the way, T.: caves, ne videat, etc., T.: cavet ne emat ab invito: cavere necubi hosti oportunus fieret, S.: ne sim spernenda, Exemplo caveo, am warned by, O.: cavendum est, ne, etc.: non admissum... venio, sed cautum ne admittant, to prevent, L.: quod ut ne accidat cavendum est. — Beware of, take care not, be sure you do not: cave dixeris, T.: cave faxis Te quicquam indignum, H.: cave sis mentiaris: cave roget te, H.: armis concurrant arma cavete, V.: caveri foedere, ut, etc., that provision should be made: cavisse deos ut libertas defendi posset, L.—With acc, to guard against, be aware of, beware of, provide against, keep clear of: tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admitterest, T.: cur hoc non caves?: cavebat Pompeius omnia, ne, etc.: vallum, Cs.: hunc tu caveto, H.: hoc caverat mens provida, had prevented, H.: Fata cavens, V.: cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas: Quid quisque vitet, numquam homini satis Cautum est, H.: in quibus cave vereri (i. e. noli): caveret id petere a populo R., quod, etc., S.: occursare capro caveto, V.: commisisse cavet, quod, etc., H. —In law, to take care for, provide, order, decree, dispose of, stipulate: cum ita caverent, si: altera (lex) ipsis sepulcris cavet: de quibus (agris) foedere cautum est: sibi se privatim nihil cavere, to stipulate, L.: si cautum esset eos testimonium non esse dicturos. — With ab, to make oneself secure, procure bail, take surety: obsidibus inter se, Cs.: nisi prius a te cavero, ne quis amplius, etc.: ab sese caveat neminem esse acturum, etc., take security: quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem.—To make secure, give security, guarantee, C.: (civitates) obsidibus de pecuniā cavent, Cs.: quoniam obsidibus cavere inter se non possint, Cs.—With dat, to keep from, protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of: quod regi amico cavet, non reprehendo: melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet: aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi, O.
    * * *
    cavere, cavi, cautus V
    beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate

    Latin-English dictionary > caveō

  • 7 cūrō

        cūrō (old forms, coeret, coerarī, coerandī, C.), āvī, ātus, āre    [cura], to care for, take pains with, be solicitous for, look to, attend to, regard: diligenter praeceptum, N.: magna di curant, parva neglegunt: alienam rem suo periculo, S.: te curasti molliter, have taken tender care of, T.: corpora, refresh, L.: membra, H.: genium mero, indulge, H.: curati cibo, refreshed, L.: prodigia, see to, i. e. avert, L.: nihil deos, V.: praeter animum nihil: aliud curā, i. e. don't be anxious about that, T.: inventum tibi curabo Pamphilum, T.: res istas scire: leones agitare, H.: verbo verbum reddere, H.: crinīs solvere, O.: ut natura diligi procreatos non curaret: utres uti fierent, S.: cura ut valeas, take care of your health: omnibus rebus cura et provide, ne, etc.: Curandum inprimis ne iniuria fiat, Iu.: iam curabo sentiat, quos attentarit, Ph.: hoc diligentius quam de rumore: quid sint conubia, O.: curasti probe, made preparations, T.: curabitur, it shall be seen to, T.: nec vera virtus Curat reponi deterioribus, H. — With acc. and gerundive, to have done, see to, order: pontem faciundum, Cs.: pecuniam solvendam: fratrem interficiendum, N. — To administer, govern, preside over, command: bellum, L.: se remque p., S.: provinciam, Ta.: ubi quisque legatus curabat, commanded, S.: in eā parte, S. — To heal, cure: cum neque curari posset, etc., Cs.: adulescentes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur: aegrum, L.: aliquem herbā, H.: volnus, L. — Fig.: provinciam: reduviam.—To attend to, adjust, settle, pay: (nummos) pro signis: pecuniam pro frumento legatis, L.: me cui iussisset curaturum, pay to his order: Oviae curanda sunt HS C.
    * * *
    curare, curavi, curatus V
    arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure; undertake; procure; regard w/anxiety/interest; take trouble/interest; desire

    Latin-English dictionary > cūrō

  • 8 īn-struō

        īn-struō ūxī, ūctus, ere,    to build in, insert: Eam (contabulationem) in parietes, Cs.—Of troops, to form, set in order, draw up, array: ad instruendum spatium, L.: hosce, T.: exercitum, S.: aciem: aciem instructum habere, ut, etc., Cs.: Instructi acie Teucri, V.: in quo (loco) insidias, lay an ambush: acies circa vallum, L.: ad hunc modum acies instructa, Cs.—To prepare, make ready, furnish, provide, equip, fit out (freq. in P. perf.): audierunt muros instrui, N.: parato atque instructo exercitu, Cs.: domum: mensas, V.: agrum, stock, L.: instruit focum provincia, Iu.—Fig., to procure, provide for, prepare: accusationem: in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus, arranging: sine viribus illis Bella instructa, O.: instruendae fraudi intentior, devising, L.—To inform, teach, instruct: testīs: orientia tempora Exemplis, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-struō

  • 9 parō

        parō āvī, ātus, āre    [2 PAR-], to make ready, prepare, furnish, provide, arrange, order, contrive, design: contra haec, make preparations, S.: ad iter, make ready, L.: cui fata parent, for whom the Fates are making ready, V.: omnibus rebus instructum et paratum convivium: turres, falces, testudinesque, Cs.: ad integrum bellum cuncta, S.: quae opus fuere ad nuptias, T.: galeam et aegida, assume, H.: fugam, i. e. prepare for flight, V.: filio luctum, T.: quibus insidiae parabantur, S.: leges, introduce, S.: rictu in verba parato, ready to speak, O.—With reflex. pron., to prepare oneself, get ready: se, ut, etc., T.: se ad discendum: huc te pares: se in similem casum, Cs.: se ad proelium, L.— To prepare, intend, resolve, purpose, determine, meditate, be on the point of, be about: Quid Seres parent, H.: maledictis deterrere (poëtam), ne scribat, parat, T.: Labienum adoriri, Cs.: quid pares respondere scire cupio: in nemus ire parant, V.: uxorem ut arcessat, T.: si ita naturā paratum esset, ut, etc., so ordered.—To procure, acquire, get, obtain: nobis psaltriam, T.: commeatūs, S.: locum et sedes, Cs.— To procure with money, buy, purchase: trans Tiberim hortos: iumenta, Cs.: servi aere parati, S.
    * * *
    parare, paravi, paratus V TRANS
    prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan

    Latin-English dictionary > parō

  • 10 antemoenio

    antemoenire, antemoenivi, antemoenitus V TRANS
    provide with a front/protecting wall, provide with a rampart

    Latin-English dictionary > antemoenio

  • 11 accingo

    ac-cingo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to gird to or on, to gird round or about (in prose, first after the Aug. per.;

    in poetry, a favorite word with Verg.): lateri ensem,

    Verg. A. 11, 489; and med., to gird one's self:

    accingitur ense,

    id. ib. 7, 640; cf.:

    quo (ense) fuit accinctus,

    Ov. M. 6, 551; so,

    ferro,

    Tac. A. 6, 2.—
    B.
    Transf., to arm, equip, furnish, provide:

    facibus pubes accingitur,

    Verg. A. 9, 74:

    gladiis accincti,

    Liv. 40, 13;

    hence: accinctus miles,

    an armed soldier, Tac. A. 11, 18:

    ornat Phraaten accingitque (sc. diademate imposito) paternum ad fastigium,

    id. ib. 6, 32:

    accinctus gemmis fuigentibus ensis,

    Val. Fl. 3, 514.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., to endow, provide; in medicine:

    magicas accingier artes,

    to have recourse to, Verg. A. 4, 493.—
    B.
    In part.: accingere se or accingi, to enter upon or undertake a thing, girded, i. e. well prepared, to prepare one's self, make one's self ready (taken from the girding of the flowing robes when in active occupation); constr. absol., with ad, in, dat., or inf.:

    tibi omne est exedendum, accingere,

    make yourself ready, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 4; so id. Eun. 5, 9, 30; Lucr. 2, 1043:

    illi se praedae accingunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 210:

    accingi ad consulatum,

    Liv. 4, 2; in Tac. very often actively, to make any one ready for something:

    turmas peditum ad munia accingere, A. 12, 31: accingi ad ultionem,

    id. H. 4, 79:

    in audaciam,

    id. ib. 3, 66 al.; with inf.:

    accingar dicere pugnas Caesaris,

    Verg. G. 3, 46;

    so: navare operam,

    Tac. A. 15, 51.—
    b.
    Also in the active form, as v. neutr. = se accingere: age, anus, accinge ad molas, Pompon. ap. Non. 469, 28 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 235):

    accingunt omnes operi,

    all go vigorously to the work, Verg. A. 2, 235.—Hence, ac-cinctus, a, um, P. a., well girded.
    A.
    Lit.: cujus aut familiaris habitus condecentior aut militaris accinctior, Auson. Grat. Act. 27.—
    B.
    Fig., ready, strict (opp. negligens):

    tam in omnia pariter intenta bonitas et accincta,

    Plin. Pan. 30 fin.:

    comitatus,

    id. ib. 20, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accingo

  • 12 cauta

    căvĕo, cāvi, cautum, (2 d pers. sing. scanned cavĕs, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 19; imper. cavĕ, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 61; id. Capt. 2, 3, 71; id. Most. 1, 4, 13 et saep.: Cat. 50, 19; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38; Prop. 1, 7, 25; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 435; old sup. CAVĬTVM, C. I. L. 1, 200, 6 sq.), 3, v. n. and a. [root SKOF- or KOF-, to be wary; whence Gr. thuoskoos, akouô, etc.; Lat. causa, cura; cf. also Germ. scheuen; Engl. shy], to be on one ' s guard, either for one's self or (more rarely) for another; hence,
    I.
    In gen., with and without sibi, to be on one ' s guard, to take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid, = phulassomai, and the Fr. se garder, prendre garde, etc.; constr., absol., with ub, and in a course of action with ne or ut (also ellipt. with the simple subj.); or, as in Greek, with acc. (= phulassomai ti); hence also pass. and with inf., and once with cum.
    A.
    Absol.:

    qui consulte, docte, atque astute cavet,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:

    faciet, nisi caveo,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:

    ego cavebo,

    id. Ad. 4, 2, 12; 1, 1, 45:

    erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; Quint. 8, 3, 47:

    cum animum attendisset ad cavendum,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; Suet. Claud. 37:

    metues, doctusque cavebis,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 68.—Esp. freq. in the warning cave, look out! be careful! Ter. And. 1, 2, 34; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 51; Hor. C. 1, 14, 16; Ov. M. 2, 89.—
    B.
    With ab and abl.:

    eo mi abs te caveo cautius,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 42; id. Ps. 1, 5, 59; 4, 7, 128:

    si abs te modo uno caveo,

    id. Most. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 44:

    sibi ab eo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 87:

    navis Aps quă cavendum nobis sane censeo,

    id. Men. 2, 2, 70:

    pater a me petiit Ut mihi caverem a Pseudolo servo suo,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 108:

    a crasso infortunio,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 53:

    ille Pompeium monebat, ut meam domum metueret, atque a me ipso caveret,

    Cic. Sest. 64, 133:

    caveo ab homine impuro,

    id. Phil. 12, 10, 25:

    a Cassio,

    Suet. Calig. 57:

    a veneno,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64:

    ab insidiis,

    Sall. J. 108, 2:

    monitum ut sibi ab insidiis Rufini caveret,

    App. Mag. 87, p. 329, 16; id. M. 2, p. 117, 3.—
    2.
    With the simple abl.:

    caveo malo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 39:

    infortunio,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 48: id. Cas. 2, 6, 59; id. Men. 1, 2, 13; id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:

    ipsus sibi cavit loco,

    i. e. got out of the way, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 12.—
    3.
    With cum (rare):

    Hercle, mihi tecum cavendum est,

    with you, I must look out for myself, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 21.—
    4.
    With adversus, Quint. 9, 1, 20. —
    C.
    Followed by a final clause.
    1.
    With ne, to take heed that... not, to be on one ' s guard lest: qui cavet ne decipiatur, vix cavet;

    cum etiam cavet, etiam cum cavisse ratus est, saepe is cautor captus est,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5 and 6:

    caves, ne videat, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6:

    ego me scio cavisse, ne ulla merito contumelia Fieri a nobis posset,

    id. Hec. 3, 5, 20; Afran. ap. Non. p. 111, 14; Lucr. 4, 1141:

    cavete, judices, ne nova... proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Div. 2, 40, 84; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4; 11, 21, 4; Sall. J. 55, 3; Suet. Tib. 37:

    cave, ne,

    Cat. 61, 152; Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; id. S. 2, 3, 177; id. Ep. 1, 6, 32; 1, 13, 19; Ov. M. 2, 89; 10, 685:

    cave sis, ne,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 215:

    caveto ne,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 6:

    caveas, ne,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 80:

    caveant, ne,

    id. A. P. 244:

    cavendum est, ne,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 140; Quint. 4, 3, 8; 12, 11, 2; Suet. Tib. 67; Quint. 9, 4, 23; 5, 11, 27.—
    2.
    With ut ne (rare):

    quod ut ne accidat cavendum est,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 99.—
    3.
    With a simple subj.; so only imper.: cave or cavete (cf. age), beware of, take care not, etc.:

    cave geras,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 79:

    dixeris,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 12:

    faxis cave,

    id. And. 4, 4, 14; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 13; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38:

    sis,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 29:

    contingas,

    Lucr. 2, 755:

    despuas,

    Cat. 50, 19:

    ignoscas,

    Cic. Lig. 5, 14:

    existimes,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:

    putes,

    id. ib. 10, 12, 1 al.—Rarely with 1 st pers.:

    cave posthac, si me amas, umquam istuc verbum ex te audiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9.—With 3 d pers.:

    resciscat quisquam,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 37:

    te fratrum misereatur,

    Cic. Lig. 5, 14:

    roget te,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 75:

    cave quisquam flocci fecerit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 5:

    armis concurrant arma cavete,

    Verg. A. 11, 293.—And like age, cave with a verb in plur.:

    cave dirumpatis,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 117.—
    4.
    With ut, to take care that:

    cauto opu'st, Ut sobrie hoc agatur,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29; cf.

    D. 2, infra: tertium est, ut caveamus, ut ea, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 141:

    quaero quid sit, quod... tam accurate caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui dent, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    caverat sibi ille adulter omnium ut suorum scelerum socium te adjutoremque praebeas,

    id. Pis. 12, 28; Liv. 3, 10, 14; Plin. Pan. 39, 1:

    cavebitur ut, etc.,

    Col. 2, 8, 3; cf. under II. A.—Very rarely with ut omitted, take care to, be sure to (late Lat.):

    sed heus tu... cave regrediare cenā maturius,

    App. M. 2, p. 122, 32; 2, p. 124, [p. 306] 35.—
    D.
    As act.
    1.
    With acc. of pers. or thing against which warning is given or beed taken, to guard against, to be aware of, to beware of, etc.:

    profecto quid nunc primum caveam, nescio,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 104:

    tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admittere'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 23:

    caveamus fulminis ictum,

    Lucr. 6, 406: cave canem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320;

    v. canis: interventum alicujus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1:

    omnia,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    me,

    id. Dom. 11, 28:

    vallum caecum fossasque,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 28:

    quam sit bellum cavere malum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    vim atque opes,

    Tac. A. 11, 1; cf. Suet. Tib. 72:

    male praecinctum puerum,

    id. Caes. 456:

    periculum,

    id. ib. 81; id. Galb. 19:

    insidias,

    id. Caes. 86; Tac. A. 13, 13:

    exitum,

    Suet. Tib. 83:

    annum,

    id. Ner. 40:

    maculas,

    Hor. A. P. 353:

    jurgia,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 591:

    hunc tu caveto,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 85:

    proditorem,

    Quint. 7, 1, 30:

    hoc caverat mens provida Reguli,

    had prevented, Hor. C. 3, 5, 13:

    cave quicquam,

    be a little careful, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 61.—
    2.
    Pass.: quid cavendum tibi censere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 22:

    cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    cetera, quae quidem consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur,

    id. Att. 10, 16, 2; Quint. 8, 2, 2; 9, 4, 143; 11, 3, 27 (cf. id. 6, 5, 2):

    in hoc pestifero bello cavendo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:

    quod multis rationibus caveri potest,

    id. Off. 2, 24, 84; Sall. J. 67, 2:

    prius quod cautum oportuit, Postquam comedit rem, post rationem putat,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 14:

    ego tibi cautum volo,

    id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:

    satis cautum tibi ad defensionem fore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35, § 88:

    quid quisque vitet, nunquam homini satis Cautum est,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 14:

    id modo simul orant ac monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur,

    Liv. 3, 52, 11; cf.

    B. 1. supra: cauto opus est,

    care must be taken, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 64; id. Most. 4, 2, 21; id. Merc. 2, 3, 133.—
    3.
    With inf.:

    in quibus cave vereri ( = noli),

    Cic. Att. 3, 17, 3:

    caveret id petere a populo Romano, quod, etc.,

    Sall. J. 64, 2:

    caveto laedere,

    Cat. 50, 21:

    occursare capro caveto,

    Verg. E. 9, 25:

    commisisse cavet, quod, etc.,

    Hor. A. P. 168:

    cave Spem festinando praecipitare meam,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 139:

    ut pedes omnino caveant tinguere,

    Plin. 8, 42, 68, § 169.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Law t. t., to take care for, provide, order something, legally, or (of private relations) to order, decree, dispose of in writing, by will, to stipulate, etc.:

    cum ita caverent, si, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31:

    duae sunt praeterea leges de sepulcris, quarum altera privatorum aedificiis, altera ipsis sepulcris cavet,

    id. Leg. 2, 24, 61:

    cautum est in Scipionis legibus ne plures essent, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:

    cautum est lege XII. Tab., ut, etc.,

    Plin. 16, 5, 6, § 15:

    cavebatur ut, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 1;

    so,

    id. ib. 65; id. Tib. 75:

    quae legibus cauta sunt,

    Quint. 5, 10, 13:

    aliā in lege cautum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 119:

    cautum est de numero,

    Suet. Caes. 10; cf. id. Aug. 40:

    heredi caveri,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 120; cf. id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:

    si hoc, qui testamentum faciebat, cavere noluisset,

    id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    testamento cavere ut dies natalis ageretur,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; cf. Suet. Aug. 59; id. Dom. 9; id. Tib. 50:

    sibi se privatim nihil cavere... militibus cavendum, quod apud patres semel plebi, iterum legionibus cautum sit ne fraudi secessio esset,

    to make conditions, stipulate, Liv. 7, 41, 2.—
    B.
    In the lang. of business.
    1.
    Cavere ab aliquo, to make one ' s self secure, to procure bail or surety:

    tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero, amplius, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 55; cf. infra 2.; and cautio, II.—So absol.:

    quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem,

    to take security, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35.—
    2.
    To make one secure by bail or surety (either written or oral), to give security, to guarantee (cf. supra 1., and cautio;

    syn.: spondeo, cautionem praesto),

    Cic. Clu. 59, 162; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142:

    pecunia, quam mihi Stichus Titii servus caverat,

    Dig. 46, 3, 89:

    cavere summam,

    ib. 29, 2, 97:

    chirographum,

    ib. 46, 3, 89:

    cautionem,

    ib. 46, 8, 6:

    civitates obsidibus de pecuniā cavent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    quoniam de obsidibus inter se cavere non possent,

    id. ib. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 9, 42; 24, 2:

    cavere capite pro re aliquā,

    Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38:

    jurejurando et chirographo de eā re,

    Suet. Calig. 12:

    cavere in duplum,

    id. Aug. 41; Tac. A. 6, 17.—Rarely, cavere personae publicae, to give security before a public authority, Just. Inst. 1, 11, 3.—
    C.
    In boxing, etc., to parry, to ward off a blow:

    adversos ictus cavere ac propulsare,

    Quint. 9, 1, 20; 5, 13, 54; cf. id. 9, 4, 8; 4, 2, 26.—
    D.
    Cavere alicui.
    1.
    To keep something from one, to protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of (cf.:

    prohibeo, defendo, provideo): scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 7:

    melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3:

    mihi meisque,

    id. Top. 1, 4; id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:

    veterani, quibus hic ordo diligentissime caverat,

    id. Phil. 1, 2, 6; cf.: qui in Oratore tuo caves tibi per Brutum, Caes. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:

    quique aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 84:

    securitati,

    Suet. Tit. 6:

    concordiae publicae,

    Vell. 2, 48, 5; Petr. 133; Sil. 8, 493.—
    2.
    Affirmatively, to take care for, attend to a thing for a person, provide: Ba. Haec ita me orat sibi qui caveat aliquem ut hominem reperiam... Id, amabo te, huic caveas. Pi. Quid isti caveam? Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8; 1, 1, 10; cf. I. C. 3. supra.—Hence, cautus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Neutr., careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident (syn.: providus, prudens;

    class. in prose and poetry): ut cautus est, ubi nihil opu'st,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 3:

    parum cauti providique,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:

    cauti in periculis,

    id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    in scribendo,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:

    in credendo,

    id. Att. 10, 9, 3:

    in verbis serendis,

    Hor. A. P. 46:

    mensor,

    Ov. M. 1, 136:

    mariti,

    id. ib. 9, 751:

    lupus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 50:

    vulpes,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 73 et saep.:

    quem certi homines monuerunt, ut cautior esset,

    Cic. Sest. 18, 41:

    dubium cautior an audentior,

    Suet. Caes. 58.—Constr. with ad:

    ad praesentius malum cautiores,

    Liv. 24, 32, 3; Tib. 1, 9, 46; Quint. 6, 1, 20. —With adversus:

    parum cautus adversus colloquii fraudem,

    Liv. 38, 25, 7.—With erga:

    erga bona sua satis cautus,

    Curt. 10, 1, 40.—With contra:

    contra quam (fortunam) non satis cauta mortalitas est,

    Curt. 8, 4, 24.—With inf.:

    cautum dignos assumere,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 51.—With gen.:

    rei divinae,

    Macr. S. 1, 15.—
    b.
    Transf. to inanimate things:

    consilium,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; Tac. A. 11, 29:

    cautissima senectus,

    id. H. 2, 76:

    pectus,

    Prop. 3 (4), 5, 8:

    manus,

    Ov. F. 2, 336:

    terga,

    id. Tr. 1, 9, 20:

    arma,

    Sil. 14, 188:

    timor,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 65.— Subst.: cauta, ōrum, n.:

    legum,

    the provisions, Cassiod. Var. 5, 14.—
    B.
    Pass. (acc. to I. B. 1., and II. B.), made safe, secured:

    cautos nominibus rectis expendere nummos,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105:

    cautus ab incursu belli,

    Luc. 4, 409: quo mulieri esset res cautior ( that her property might be made more secure), curavit, ut, etc., Cic. Caecin. 4, 11.—
    2.
    Trop., safe, secure (rare):

    in eam partem peccare, quae est cautior,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:

    (civitates) murorum firmitate cautissimae,

    Amm. 14, 8, 13.— Adv.: cau-tē.
    1.
    (Acc. to caveo, I. A.) Cautiously:

    caute et cogitate rem tractare,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 46:

    pedetentimque dicere,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 118:

    et cum judicio,

    Quint. 10, 2, 3 et saep. — Comp., Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; Quint. 2, 15, 21; 9, 2, 76; Hor. C. 1, 8, 10 al.— Sup., Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3.—
    2.
    (Acc. to caveo, I. B. 1.) With security, cautiously, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    aliter nec caute nec jure fieri potest,

    id. Att. 15, 17, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cauta

  • 13 caveo

    căvĕo, cāvi, cautum, (2 d pers. sing. scanned cavĕs, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 19; imper. cavĕ, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 61; id. Capt. 2, 3, 71; id. Most. 1, 4, 13 et saep.: Cat. 50, 19; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38; Prop. 1, 7, 25; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 435; old sup. CAVĬTVM, C. I. L. 1, 200, 6 sq.), 3, v. n. and a. [root SKOF- or KOF-, to be wary; whence Gr. thuoskoos, akouô, etc.; Lat. causa, cura; cf. also Germ. scheuen; Engl. shy], to be on one ' s guard, either for one's self or (more rarely) for another; hence,
    I.
    In gen., with and without sibi, to be on one ' s guard, to take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid, = phulassomai, and the Fr. se garder, prendre garde, etc.; constr., absol., with ub, and in a course of action with ne or ut (also ellipt. with the simple subj.); or, as in Greek, with acc. (= phulassomai ti); hence also pass. and with inf., and once with cum.
    A.
    Absol.:

    qui consulte, docte, atque astute cavet,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:

    faciet, nisi caveo,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:

    ego cavebo,

    id. Ad. 4, 2, 12; 1, 1, 45:

    erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; Quint. 8, 3, 47:

    cum animum attendisset ad cavendum,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; Suet. Claud. 37:

    metues, doctusque cavebis,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 68.—Esp. freq. in the warning cave, look out! be careful! Ter. And. 1, 2, 34; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 51; Hor. C. 1, 14, 16; Ov. M. 2, 89.—
    B.
    With ab and abl.:

    eo mi abs te caveo cautius,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 42; id. Ps. 1, 5, 59; 4, 7, 128:

    si abs te modo uno caveo,

    id. Most. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 44:

    sibi ab eo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 87:

    navis Aps quă cavendum nobis sane censeo,

    id. Men. 2, 2, 70:

    pater a me petiit Ut mihi caverem a Pseudolo servo suo,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 108:

    a crasso infortunio,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 53:

    ille Pompeium monebat, ut meam domum metueret, atque a me ipso caveret,

    Cic. Sest. 64, 133:

    caveo ab homine impuro,

    id. Phil. 12, 10, 25:

    a Cassio,

    Suet. Calig. 57:

    a veneno,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64:

    ab insidiis,

    Sall. J. 108, 2:

    monitum ut sibi ab insidiis Rufini caveret,

    App. Mag. 87, p. 329, 16; id. M. 2, p. 117, 3.—
    2.
    With the simple abl.:

    caveo malo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 39:

    infortunio,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 48: id. Cas. 2, 6, 59; id. Men. 1, 2, 13; id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:

    ipsus sibi cavit loco,

    i. e. got out of the way, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 12.—
    3.
    With cum (rare):

    Hercle, mihi tecum cavendum est,

    with you, I must look out for myself, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 21.—
    4.
    With adversus, Quint. 9, 1, 20. —
    C.
    Followed by a final clause.
    1.
    With ne, to take heed that... not, to be on one ' s guard lest: qui cavet ne decipiatur, vix cavet;

    cum etiam cavet, etiam cum cavisse ratus est, saepe is cautor captus est,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5 and 6:

    caves, ne videat, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6:

    ego me scio cavisse, ne ulla merito contumelia Fieri a nobis posset,

    id. Hec. 3, 5, 20; Afran. ap. Non. p. 111, 14; Lucr. 4, 1141:

    cavete, judices, ne nova... proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Div. 2, 40, 84; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4; 11, 21, 4; Sall. J. 55, 3; Suet. Tib. 37:

    cave, ne,

    Cat. 61, 152; Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; id. S. 2, 3, 177; id. Ep. 1, 6, 32; 1, 13, 19; Ov. M. 2, 89; 10, 685:

    cave sis, ne,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 215:

    caveto ne,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 6:

    caveas, ne,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 80:

    caveant, ne,

    id. A. P. 244:

    cavendum est, ne,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 140; Quint. 4, 3, 8; 12, 11, 2; Suet. Tib. 67; Quint. 9, 4, 23; 5, 11, 27.—
    2.
    With ut ne (rare):

    quod ut ne accidat cavendum est,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 99.—
    3.
    With a simple subj.; so only imper.: cave or cavete (cf. age), beware of, take care not, etc.:

    cave geras,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 79:

    dixeris,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 12:

    faxis cave,

    id. And. 4, 4, 14; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 13; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38:

    sis,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 29:

    contingas,

    Lucr. 2, 755:

    despuas,

    Cat. 50, 19:

    ignoscas,

    Cic. Lig. 5, 14:

    existimes,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:

    putes,

    id. ib. 10, 12, 1 al.—Rarely with 1 st pers.:

    cave posthac, si me amas, umquam istuc verbum ex te audiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9.—With 3 d pers.:

    resciscat quisquam,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 37:

    te fratrum misereatur,

    Cic. Lig. 5, 14:

    roget te,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 75:

    cave quisquam flocci fecerit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 5:

    armis concurrant arma cavete,

    Verg. A. 11, 293.—And like age, cave with a verb in plur.:

    cave dirumpatis,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 117.—
    4.
    With ut, to take care that:

    cauto opu'st, Ut sobrie hoc agatur,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29; cf.

    D. 2, infra: tertium est, ut caveamus, ut ea, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 141:

    quaero quid sit, quod... tam accurate caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui dent, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:

    caverat sibi ille adulter omnium ut suorum scelerum socium te adjutoremque praebeas,

    id. Pis. 12, 28; Liv. 3, 10, 14; Plin. Pan. 39, 1:

    cavebitur ut, etc.,

    Col. 2, 8, 3; cf. under II. A.—Very rarely with ut omitted, take care to, be sure to (late Lat.):

    sed heus tu... cave regrediare cenā maturius,

    App. M. 2, p. 122, 32; 2, p. 124, [p. 306] 35.—
    D.
    As act.
    1.
    With acc. of pers. or thing against which warning is given or beed taken, to guard against, to be aware of, to beware of, etc.:

    profecto quid nunc primum caveam, nescio,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 104:

    tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admittere'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 23:

    caveamus fulminis ictum,

    Lucr. 6, 406: cave canem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320;

    v. canis: interventum alicujus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1:

    omnia,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    me,

    id. Dom. 11, 28:

    vallum caecum fossasque,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 28:

    quam sit bellum cavere malum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    vim atque opes,

    Tac. A. 11, 1; cf. Suet. Tib. 72:

    male praecinctum puerum,

    id. Caes. 456:

    periculum,

    id. ib. 81; id. Galb. 19:

    insidias,

    id. Caes. 86; Tac. A. 13, 13:

    exitum,

    Suet. Tib. 83:

    annum,

    id. Ner. 40:

    maculas,

    Hor. A. P. 353:

    jurgia,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 591:

    hunc tu caveto,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 85:

    proditorem,

    Quint. 7, 1, 30:

    hoc caverat mens provida Reguli,

    had prevented, Hor. C. 3, 5, 13:

    cave quicquam,

    be a little careful, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 61.—
    2.
    Pass.: quid cavendum tibi censere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 22:

    cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    cetera, quae quidem consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur,

    id. Att. 10, 16, 2; Quint. 8, 2, 2; 9, 4, 143; 11, 3, 27 (cf. id. 6, 5, 2):

    in hoc pestifero bello cavendo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:

    quod multis rationibus caveri potest,

    id. Off. 2, 24, 84; Sall. J. 67, 2:

    prius quod cautum oportuit, Postquam comedit rem, post rationem putat,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 14:

    ego tibi cautum volo,

    id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:

    satis cautum tibi ad defensionem fore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35, § 88:

    quid quisque vitet, nunquam homini satis Cautum est,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 14:

    id modo simul orant ac monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur,

    Liv. 3, 52, 11; cf.

    B. 1. supra: cauto opus est,

    care must be taken, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 64; id. Most. 4, 2, 21; id. Merc. 2, 3, 133.—
    3.
    With inf.:

    in quibus cave vereri ( = noli),

    Cic. Att. 3, 17, 3:

    caveret id petere a populo Romano, quod, etc.,

    Sall. J. 64, 2:

    caveto laedere,

    Cat. 50, 21:

    occursare capro caveto,

    Verg. E. 9, 25:

    commisisse cavet, quod, etc.,

    Hor. A. P. 168:

    cave Spem festinando praecipitare meam,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 139:

    ut pedes omnino caveant tinguere,

    Plin. 8, 42, 68, § 169.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Law t. t., to take care for, provide, order something, legally, or (of private relations) to order, decree, dispose of in writing, by will, to stipulate, etc.:

    cum ita caverent, si, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31:

    duae sunt praeterea leges de sepulcris, quarum altera privatorum aedificiis, altera ipsis sepulcris cavet,

    id. Leg. 2, 24, 61:

    cautum est in Scipionis legibus ne plures essent, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:

    cautum est lege XII. Tab., ut, etc.,

    Plin. 16, 5, 6, § 15:

    cavebatur ut, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 1;

    so,

    id. ib. 65; id. Tib. 75:

    quae legibus cauta sunt,

    Quint. 5, 10, 13:

    aliā in lege cautum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 119:

    cautum est de numero,

    Suet. Caes. 10; cf. id. Aug. 40:

    heredi caveri,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 120; cf. id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:

    si hoc, qui testamentum faciebat, cavere noluisset,

    id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    testamento cavere ut dies natalis ageretur,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; cf. Suet. Aug. 59; id. Dom. 9; id. Tib. 50:

    sibi se privatim nihil cavere... militibus cavendum, quod apud patres semel plebi, iterum legionibus cautum sit ne fraudi secessio esset,

    to make conditions, stipulate, Liv. 7, 41, 2.—
    B.
    In the lang. of business.
    1.
    Cavere ab aliquo, to make one ' s self secure, to procure bail or surety:

    tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero, amplius, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 55; cf. infra 2.; and cautio, II.—So absol.:

    quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem,

    to take security, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35.—
    2.
    To make one secure by bail or surety (either written or oral), to give security, to guarantee (cf. supra 1., and cautio;

    syn.: spondeo, cautionem praesto),

    Cic. Clu. 59, 162; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142:

    pecunia, quam mihi Stichus Titii servus caverat,

    Dig. 46, 3, 89:

    cavere summam,

    ib. 29, 2, 97:

    chirographum,

    ib. 46, 3, 89:

    cautionem,

    ib. 46, 8, 6:

    civitates obsidibus de pecuniā cavent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    quoniam de obsidibus inter se cavere non possent,

    id. ib. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 9, 42; 24, 2:

    cavere capite pro re aliquā,

    Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38:

    jurejurando et chirographo de eā re,

    Suet. Calig. 12:

    cavere in duplum,

    id. Aug. 41; Tac. A. 6, 17.—Rarely, cavere personae publicae, to give security before a public authority, Just. Inst. 1, 11, 3.—
    C.
    In boxing, etc., to parry, to ward off a blow:

    adversos ictus cavere ac propulsare,

    Quint. 9, 1, 20; 5, 13, 54; cf. id. 9, 4, 8; 4, 2, 26.—
    D.
    Cavere alicui.
    1.
    To keep something from one, to protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of (cf.:

    prohibeo, defendo, provideo): scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 7:

    melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3:

    mihi meisque,

    id. Top. 1, 4; id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:

    veterani, quibus hic ordo diligentissime caverat,

    id. Phil. 1, 2, 6; cf.: qui in Oratore tuo caves tibi per Brutum, Caes. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:

    quique aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 84:

    securitati,

    Suet. Tit. 6:

    concordiae publicae,

    Vell. 2, 48, 5; Petr. 133; Sil. 8, 493.—
    2.
    Affirmatively, to take care for, attend to a thing for a person, provide: Ba. Haec ita me orat sibi qui caveat aliquem ut hominem reperiam... Id, amabo te, huic caveas. Pi. Quid isti caveam? Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8; 1, 1, 10; cf. I. C. 3. supra.—Hence, cautus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Neutr., careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident (syn.: providus, prudens;

    class. in prose and poetry): ut cautus est, ubi nihil opu'st,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 3:

    parum cauti providique,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:

    cauti in periculis,

    id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    in scribendo,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:

    in credendo,

    id. Att. 10, 9, 3:

    in verbis serendis,

    Hor. A. P. 46:

    mensor,

    Ov. M. 1, 136:

    mariti,

    id. ib. 9, 751:

    lupus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 50:

    vulpes,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 73 et saep.:

    quem certi homines monuerunt, ut cautior esset,

    Cic. Sest. 18, 41:

    dubium cautior an audentior,

    Suet. Caes. 58.—Constr. with ad:

    ad praesentius malum cautiores,

    Liv. 24, 32, 3; Tib. 1, 9, 46; Quint. 6, 1, 20. —With adversus:

    parum cautus adversus colloquii fraudem,

    Liv. 38, 25, 7.—With erga:

    erga bona sua satis cautus,

    Curt. 10, 1, 40.—With contra:

    contra quam (fortunam) non satis cauta mortalitas est,

    Curt. 8, 4, 24.—With inf.:

    cautum dignos assumere,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 51.—With gen.:

    rei divinae,

    Macr. S. 1, 15.—
    b.
    Transf. to inanimate things:

    consilium,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; Tac. A. 11, 29:

    cautissima senectus,

    id. H. 2, 76:

    pectus,

    Prop. 3 (4), 5, 8:

    manus,

    Ov. F. 2, 336:

    terga,

    id. Tr. 1, 9, 20:

    arma,

    Sil. 14, 188:

    timor,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 65.— Subst.: cauta, ōrum, n.:

    legum,

    the provisions, Cassiod. Var. 5, 14.—
    B.
    Pass. (acc. to I. B. 1., and II. B.), made safe, secured:

    cautos nominibus rectis expendere nummos,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105:

    cautus ab incursu belli,

    Luc. 4, 409: quo mulieri esset res cautior ( that her property might be made more secure), curavit, ut, etc., Cic. Caecin. 4, 11.—
    2.
    Trop., safe, secure (rare):

    in eam partem peccare, quae est cautior,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:

    (civitates) murorum firmitate cautissimae,

    Amm. 14, 8, 13.— Adv.: cau-tē.
    1.
    (Acc. to caveo, I. A.) Cautiously:

    caute et cogitate rem tractare,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 46:

    pedetentimque dicere,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 118:

    et cum judicio,

    Quint. 10, 2, 3 et saep. — Comp., Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; Quint. 2, 15, 21; 9, 2, 76; Hor. C. 1, 8, 10 al.— Sup., Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3.—
    2.
    (Acc. to caveo, I. B. 1.) With security, cautiously, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    aliter nec caute nec jure fieri potest,

    id. Att. 15, 17, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caveo

  • 14 instituo

    instĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum (institivi, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2), 3, v. a. [in-statuo].
    I.
    To put or place into, to plant, fix, set (cf.: instruo, informo;

    class.): vestigia nuda sinistri Instituere pedis,

    Verg. A. 7, 690.— Trop.: argumenta in pectus multa institui, I have put, i. e. formed in my heart, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2: quemquamne hominem in animum instituere, aut parare, i. e. to set his heart on (al. in animo), Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 13.—
    2.
    To set up, erect, plant, establish, arrange:

    vestigia,

    Lucr. 4, 474:

    arborem,

    Suet. Galb. 1:

    pratum,

    Col. 2, 18, 3:

    jugera tercenta, ubi institui vineae possunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 67:

    portorium vini,

    to lay on, impose, id. Font. 5:

    instituit officinam Syracusis in regia maximam,

    founded, erected, id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    mercatum,

    id. Phil. 3, 12:

    codicem et conscribere,

    id. Rosc. Com. 2:

    bibliothecam,

    Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 10. —
    B.
    In gen., to make, fabricate, construct:

    magnus muralium pilorum numerus instituitur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 39:

    naves,

    to build, id. ib. 5, 11:

    pontem,

    to construct, id. ib. 4, 18:

    turres,

    id. ib. 5, 52:

    amphora coepit institui,

    Hor. A. P. 22:

    convivia,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    longiorem sermonem,

    to hold, Caes. B. G. 5, 37:

    delectum,

    id. B. C. 1, 16:

    remiges ex provincia,

    to obtain, procure, id. B. G. 3, 9.—
    2.
    To prepare, furnish, provide (viands, food, a feast, etc.):

    dapes,

    Verg. A. 7, 109:

    convivium,

    Just. 12, 13, 6:

    convivia jucunda,

    Suet. Tit. 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To institute, found, establish, organize, set up (of institutions, governments, etc.); cf.:

    ibi regnum magnum institutum,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 30:

    quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 21: so,

    magistratum,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 8:

    de civitatibus instituendis littera,

    id. de Or. 1, 19, 86:

    civitatis formam,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    is id regnum cum fratribus suis instituit,

    Lact. 1, 13, 14:

    ab instituta gente,

    Amm. 17, 13, 27:

    collegium figulorum,

    Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 159:

    aerarium militare,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    stipendia,

    id. Claud. 5.—So of holidays, games, etc.:

    ferias diesque festos,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 284:

    Saturnalia institutus festus dies,

    Liv. 2, 21, 2:

    sacros ludos,

    Ov. M. 1, 446.—
    B.
    To institute, appoint one, esp. as heir or to an office:

    qui me cum tutorem, tum etiam secundum heredem instituerit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 61:

    Populum Romanum tutorem,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    magistratum,

    id. Att. 6, 1; Suet. Caes. 83; id. Vitel. 6; id. Claud. 1; Just. 7, 2, 5; Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9.—
    C.
    With ut, to ordain that: Arcesilas instituit, ut ii, qui, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 2:

    ut fierent quaestores),

    Liv. 4, 4; Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—With the simple subj.:

    instituit, quotannis subsortitio a praetore fieret,

    Suet. Caes. 41.—
    D.
    To take upon one ' s self, to undertake:

    ubi cenas hodie, si hanc rationem instituis?

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 26:

    cum Zenone Arcesilas sibi omne certamen instituit,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 12.—
    E.
    To undertake, begin, commence:

    id negotium institutum est,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 103:

    si diligentiam, quam instituisti, adhibueris,

    id. ib. 16, 20:

    perge tenere istam viam, quam instituisti,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 14:

    ad hunc ipsum quaedam institui,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2:

    historia nec institui potest sine, etc.,

    id. Leg. 1, 3, 9:

    iter,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 5.— With inf.:

    ut primum Velia navigare coepi, institui Topica conscribere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 19 init.:

    flagitare,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 1:

    si quae non nupta mulier virorum alienissimorum conviviis uti instituerit,

    begun, made it a practice, id. Cael. 20, 49:

    recitare omnia,

    Suet. Aug. 84. —
    F.
    Of troops, to draw up, arrange:

    tu actionem instituis, ille aciem instruit,

    Cic. Mur. 9:

    quartae aciei quam instituerat, signum dedit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 5.—
    G.
    To provide, procure:

    quaestum,

    Cic. Quint. 3:

    aliquos sibi amicos,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:

    animum ad cogitandum,

    apply, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 10. —
    H.
    To purpose, determine, resolve upon:

    in praesentia (Caesar) similem rationem operis instituit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 42, 1. —With inf.:

    senex scribere historias instituit,

    Nep. Cat. 3:

    quaerere tempus ejus interficiendi,

    id. Alcib. 5:

    montanos oppugnare,

    Liv. 28, 46:

    habere secum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 13, 1:

    coronas ad ipsum mittere,

    Suet. Ner. 22.— With object-clause:

    frumentum plebi dari,

    Vell. 2, 6, 3.—
    I.
    To order, govern, administer, regulate:

    sapienter vitam instituit,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 40:

    libri de civitatibus instituendis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 86:

    mores,

    Quint. 1, 2, 2:

    familiam,

    id. 10, 3, 9.—
    K.
    To teach, instruct, train up, educate:

    sic tu instituis adulescentes?

    Cic. Cael. 17, 39: oratorem, Quint.1, 1, 21.—With inf.:

    Latine loqui,

    Col. 1, 1, 12:

    Pan primus calamos cerā conjungere plures Instituit,

    Verg. E. 2, 32; 5, 30; id. G. 1, 148:

    amphora fumum bibere instituta Consule Tullo,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:

    cum tibiis canere voce instituit,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—With abl.:

    aliquem disciplinis Graecis,

    Quint. 1, 1, 12:

    lyrā,

    id. 1, 10, 13:

    disciplina Romana,

    Suet. Caes. 24.—With ad:

    aliquem ad dicendum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162:

    aliquem artibus et moribus,

    Juv. 14, 74:

    filios instituere atque erudire ad majorum instituta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69; § 161:

    ad lectionem,

    Quint. 1, 7, 17.— With ut or ne and subj.:

    quem tu a puero sic instituisses, ut nobili ne gladiatori quidem faveret,

    Cic. Quint. 21, 69:

    pueros, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Tib. 44; id. Aug. 64:

    nos, ne quem coleremus, etc.,

    Sall. J. 14, 18.—Of animals:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 2, 8 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > instituo

  • 15 orno

    orno, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of the perf. ORNAVET, Column. Rostr.; v. infra), v. a. [perh. root var-, cover; Sanscr. varna-, color], to fit out, furnish, provide with necessaries; to equip, to get ready, prepare (class.; syn. exorno, concinno).
    I.
    In gen.:

    age nunc, orna te,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10:

    prandium domi,

    id. Rud. 1, 2, 53: ornatur ferro Enn. ap. Gell. 16, 10 (Ann. v. 190 Vahl.):

    aliquem armis,

    Verg. A. 12, 344:

    decemviros apparitoribus, scribis, librariis, praeconibus, architectis, praeterea mulis, tabernaculis, centuriis, supellectili,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32:

    aliquem pecuniā,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 3: CLASESQVE-NAVALES-PRIMOS-ORNAVET, fitted out, Column. Rostr.:

    maximas classes,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; cf. Liv. 9, 30:

    naves,

    id. 40, 26:

    convivium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 44:

    copias omnibus rebus,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20:

    provincias,

    to furnish money, arms, and attendants to governors setting out for their provinces, id. Att. 3, 24, 1; id. ib. 4, 18, 2; Liv. 40, 36, 5; so,

    consules,

    id. ib. —Hence, to trim, provide with oil:

    lampades,

    Vulg. Matt. 25, 7.—
    II.
    In partic., to ornament, adorn, embellish, deck, set off.
    A.
    Lit.:

    Italiam ornare quam domum suam, maluit: quamquam, Italiā ornatā, domus ipsa mihi videtur ornatior,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22, 76:

    scuta ad forum ornandum,

    Liv. 9, 40:

    cornua sertis,

    Verg. A. 7, 488:

    monilia collum,

    Ov. M. 5, 52.—Of dressing the hair, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:

    capillos,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 23; Prop. 1, 2, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., to adorn, decorate, set off; to commend, praise, extol; to honor, show honor to, distinguish:

    aliquid magnificentius augere atque ornare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    seditiones ipsas,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 124:

    aliquem suis sententiis,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 11: dicere, laudandum adulescentem, ornandum, tollendum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1:

    civitatem omnibus rebus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    aliquem maximis beneficiis,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 5:

    aliquem laudibus,

    id. Phil. 2, 11, 25:

    egressum alicujus frequentiā suā,

    id. Pis. 13, 31:

    candidatum suffragio,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 8: aliquem ornare, to bestow honor upon, advance to honor, Cic. Fam. 1, 1:

    hederā poëtam,

    Verg. E. 7, 25.—Ironically:

    ornatus esses,

    would have been rewarded, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 22.—Hence, ornātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Fitted out, furnished, provided with necessaries, equipped, accoutred, splendidly furnished (class.;

    syn.: instructus, praeditus): sapiens plurimis artibus instructus et ornatus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    scutis telisque parati ornatique,

    id. Caecin. 21, 60:

    equus ornatus,

    Liv. 27, 19:

    elephantus,

    Nep. Hann. 3, 4:

    naves paratissimae, atque omni genere armorum ornatissimae,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    fundus,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 98:

    Graecia copiis non instructa solum, sed etiam ornata,

    not provided merely, but also splendidly furnished, id. Phil. 10, 4, 9.— Transf.:

    ingenio bono,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 89.—
    B.
    In partic., ornamented, adorned, decked, decorated, embellished, handsome, ornate:

    sepulcrum floribus ornatum,

    Cic. Fl. 38, 95.— Comp.:

    nihil ornatius,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 57.—Esp., adorned with all good qualities, excellent, distinguished, eminent, illustrious:

    lectissimus atque ornatissimus adulescens,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29:

    in dicendo,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 42; id. ib. 1, 11, 49:

    homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, nomine, virtute, ingenio, copiis,

    honored, respected, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 127:

    ornati elaboratique versus,

    embellished, id. Or. 11, 36:

    oratio,

    id. de Or. 1, 12, 50:

    locus ad dicendum ornatissimus,

    admirably adapted, id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1.—Hence, adv.: ornātē, with ornament, ornamentally, ornately, elegantly (class.):

    dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53:

    apte, distincte, ornate dicere,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 2.— Comp.:

    causas agere ornatius,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1.— Sup.:

    causam ornatissime et copiosissime defendere,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orno

  • 16 prospiciens

    prō-spĭcĭo, exi, ectum, 3, v. n. and a. [specio].
    I. A.
    In gen.: neque post respiciens, neque ante prospiciens, Varr. ap. Non. 443, 2:

    parum prospiciunt oculi,

    do not see well, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 8; Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 38:

    grues volant ad prospiciendum alte,

    Plin. 10, 23, 30, § 58:

    ex superioribus locis prospicere in urbem,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 5:

    multum,

    to have an extensive prospect, Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1:

    per umbram,

    Verg. A. 2, 733:

    procul,

    id. ib. 12, 353:

    ex moenibus,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 8: longe lateque, Auct. B. Hisp. 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To look out, to watch, be on the watch:

    puer ab januā prospiciens,

    Nep. Hann. 12, 4:

    pavorem simulans (feles) prospexit toto die,

    Phaedr. 2, 4, 20:

    Michol prospiciens per fenestram,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 16; cf. Ambros. Off. 2, 29, 46.—
    2.
    To look or see to beforehand, to exercise foresight, to look out for, take care of, provide for any thing:

    ego jam prospiciam mihi,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 50:

    consulere ac prospicere debemus, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 133:

    prospicite atque consulite,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 8, §

    22: ut prospicias et consulas rationibus meis,

    id. Fam. 3, 2, 1:

    consulite vobis, prospicite patriae,

    id. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homo longe in posterum prospiciens,

    id. Fam. 2, 8, 1:

    ut illum intellegatis non longe animo prospexisse morientem,

    id. Clu. 12, 34:

    prospicite, ut, etc.,

    id. Font. 17, 39:

    statuebat prospiciendum, ne, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 7:

    in annum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 3.— Impers. pass.:

    senatusconsulto prospectum est, ne, etc.,

    Paul. Sent. 4, 2.— Absol.: malo nos prospicere quam ulcisci, [p. 1477] Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 24:

    plagae crescunt, Nisi prospicis,

    id. Phorm. 5, 2, 17.—
    II. A.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    Italiam summā ab undā,

    Verg. A. 6, 357:

    campos Prospexit longe,

    id. ib. 11, 909; Hor. C. 3, 25, 10:

    moenia urbis Tarpeiā de rupe,

    Luc. 1, 195:

    ex speculis adventantem hostium classem,

    Liv. 21, 49, 8:

    ut hostium agmen inde prospicerent,

    Curt. 3, 8, 26:

    ex edito monte cuncta,

    id. 7, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Transf., of situations, to have or command a view of, look or lie towards, to overlook:

    domus prospicit agros,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 23:

    cenatio latissimum mare, amoenissimas villas prospicit,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 12; Plin. 5, 16, 15, § 72; Phaedr. 2, 5, 10:

    freta prospiciens Tmolus,

    Ov. M. 11, 150; 8, 330.—
    c.
    Trop.:

    aliquis infans decessit, cui nihil amplius contigit quam prospicere vitam,

    to see life from a distance, to get a glimpse of, Sen. Ep. 66, 42:

    turpe est seni aut prospicienti senectutem, etc.,

    one who sees old age before him, id. ib. 33, 7:

    neque prospexisse castra,

    i. e. life in camp, Plin. Pan. 15, 2.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To look at attentively, to gaze at (very rare):

    aliquem propter aliquid,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 3.—
    2.
    To foresee a thing (class.):

    multo ante, tamquam ex aliquā speculā, prospexi tempestatem futuram,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf.:

    longe prospicere futuros casus rei publicae,

    id. Lael. 12, 40; id. Dom. 5, 12:

    multum in posterum,

    id. Mur. 28, 59:

    ex imbri soles,

    Verg. G. 1, 393. —With rel.-clause:

    ut jam ante animo prospicere possis, quibus de rebus auditurus sis,

    Cic. Quint. 10, 35; id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 42.—
    3.
    To look out for, provide, procure:

    habitationem alicui,

    Petr. 10:

    sedem senectuti,

    Liv. 4, 49 fin.:

    maritum filiae,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1.—In pass.:

    nisi si prospectum interea aliquid est, desertae vivimus,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 11:

    commeatus a praetore prospectos in hiemem habere,

    Liv. 44, 16:

    ad ferramenta prospicienda,

    Cic. Sull. 19, 55.—Hence,
    A.
    prōspĭcĭ-ens, entis, P. a., endowed with foresight, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—
    B.
    prōspĭcĭenter, adv., providently, considerately, carefully (post-class.):

    res prospicienter animadversas,

    Gell. 2, 29, 1.—
    C.
    prōspectē, adv., providently, deliberately, considerately, advisedly, prudently (post-class.):

    decernere,

    Tert. Apol. 6.— Sup.:

    adhaerebit bono,

    Aug. Ep. ad Maced. 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prospiciens

  • 17 prospicio

    prō-spĭcĭo, exi, ectum, 3, v. n. and a. [specio].
    I. A.
    In gen.: neque post respiciens, neque ante prospiciens, Varr. ap. Non. 443, 2:

    parum prospiciunt oculi,

    do not see well, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 8; Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 38:

    grues volant ad prospiciendum alte,

    Plin. 10, 23, 30, § 58:

    ex superioribus locis prospicere in urbem,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 5:

    multum,

    to have an extensive prospect, Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1:

    per umbram,

    Verg. A. 2, 733:

    procul,

    id. ib. 12, 353:

    ex moenibus,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 8: longe lateque, Auct. B. Hisp. 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To look out, to watch, be on the watch:

    puer ab januā prospiciens,

    Nep. Hann. 12, 4:

    pavorem simulans (feles) prospexit toto die,

    Phaedr. 2, 4, 20:

    Michol prospiciens per fenestram,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 16; cf. Ambros. Off. 2, 29, 46.—
    2.
    To look or see to beforehand, to exercise foresight, to look out for, take care of, provide for any thing:

    ego jam prospiciam mihi,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 50:

    consulere ac prospicere debemus, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 133:

    prospicite atque consulite,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 8, §

    22: ut prospicias et consulas rationibus meis,

    id. Fam. 3, 2, 1:

    consulite vobis, prospicite patriae,

    id. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homo longe in posterum prospiciens,

    id. Fam. 2, 8, 1:

    ut illum intellegatis non longe animo prospexisse morientem,

    id. Clu. 12, 34:

    prospicite, ut, etc.,

    id. Font. 17, 39:

    statuebat prospiciendum, ne, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 7:

    in annum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 3.— Impers. pass.:

    senatusconsulto prospectum est, ne, etc.,

    Paul. Sent. 4, 2.— Absol.: malo nos prospicere quam ulcisci, [p. 1477] Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 24:

    plagae crescunt, Nisi prospicis,

    id. Phorm. 5, 2, 17.—
    II. A.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    Italiam summā ab undā,

    Verg. A. 6, 357:

    campos Prospexit longe,

    id. ib. 11, 909; Hor. C. 3, 25, 10:

    moenia urbis Tarpeiā de rupe,

    Luc. 1, 195:

    ex speculis adventantem hostium classem,

    Liv. 21, 49, 8:

    ut hostium agmen inde prospicerent,

    Curt. 3, 8, 26:

    ex edito monte cuncta,

    id. 7, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Transf., of situations, to have or command a view of, look or lie towards, to overlook:

    domus prospicit agros,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 23:

    cenatio latissimum mare, amoenissimas villas prospicit,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 12; Plin. 5, 16, 15, § 72; Phaedr. 2, 5, 10:

    freta prospiciens Tmolus,

    Ov. M. 11, 150; 8, 330.—
    c.
    Trop.:

    aliquis infans decessit, cui nihil amplius contigit quam prospicere vitam,

    to see life from a distance, to get a glimpse of, Sen. Ep. 66, 42:

    turpe est seni aut prospicienti senectutem, etc.,

    one who sees old age before him, id. ib. 33, 7:

    neque prospexisse castra,

    i. e. life in camp, Plin. Pan. 15, 2.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To look at attentively, to gaze at (very rare):

    aliquem propter aliquid,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 3.—
    2.
    To foresee a thing (class.):

    multo ante, tamquam ex aliquā speculā, prospexi tempestatem futuram,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf.:

    longe prospicere futuros casus rei publicae,

    id. Lael. 12, 40; id. Dom. 5, 12:

    multum in posterum,

    id. Mur. 28, 59:

    ex imbri soles,

    Verg. G. 1, 393. —With rel.-clause:

    ut jam ante animo prospicere possis, quibus de rebus auditurus sis,

    Cic. Quint. 10, 35; id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 42.—
    3.
    To look out for, provide, procure:

    habitationem alicui,

    Petr. 10:

    sedem senectuti,

    Liv. 4, 49 fin.:

    maritum filiae,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1.—In pass.:

    nisi si prospectum interea aliquid est, desertae vivimus,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 11:

    commeatus a praetore prospectos in hiemem habere,

    Liv. 44, 16:

    ad ferramenta prospicienda,

    Cic. Sull. 19, 55.—Hence,
    A.
    prōspĭcĭ-ens, entis, P. a., endowed with foresight, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—
    B.
    prōspĭcĭenter, adv., providently, considerately, carefully (post-class.):

    res prospicienter animadversas,

    Gell. 2, 29, 1.—
    C.
    prōspectē, adv., providently, deliberately, considerately, advisedly, prudently (post-class.):

    decernere,

    Tert. Apol. 6.— Sup.:

    adhaerebit bono,

    Aug. Ep. ad Maced. 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prospicio

  • 18 providus

    prōvĭdus, a, um, adj. [provideo].
    I.
    Foreseeing:

    mens provida rerum futurarum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 57, 117:

    nec eum provida futuri, fefellit opinio,

    Liv. 23, 36:

    fati,

    Tib. 2, 5, 12:

    veri providus augur,

    Ov. M. 12, 18:

    nec futuri providus est nec praeteriti memor,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 35.—
    II.
    Cautious, circumspect, provident, prudent (syn.:

    cautus, consideratus): homines parum cauti providique,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:

    animal hoc providum, sagax... quem vocamus hominem,

    id. Leg. 1, 7, 22:

    orator prudens et providus,

    id. Part. 5, 15:

    dispice, ne sit parum providum, sperare ex aliis, quod tibi ipse non praestes,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 5:

    auspex,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 8:

    mens,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 13; cf.

    Ulixes,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 19.—
    III.
    Caring or providing for, provident of:

    natura consultrix et provida utilitatum oportunitatumque omnium,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58:

    rerum vestrarum providus,

    Tac. A. 4, 38:

    opera providae sollertisque naturae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 28: [p. 1481] provida cura ducis, Ov. F. 2, 60.—Hence, adv.: prōvĭdē, carefully, prudently (very rare):

    provide eligere,

    Plin. 10, 33, 50, § 97.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > providus

  • 19 video

    vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2 (viden', i.e. videsne, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 37; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10; 2, 2, 34; 4, 6, 16; Cat. 61, 98; Tib. 2, 2, 17; Verg. A. 6, 779; inf. viderier, Cic. Dom. 53, 136; Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 33:

    vidĕ,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 46), v. a. and n. [Sanscr. root vid-, vēda, know; vindāmi, find; cf. vēda-s, sacred book; Gr. root id, Wid-, in eidon, saw; oida, know; Germ. wissen; Engl. wit, wot], to see, perceive, with the eyes (syn. cerno).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: Ph. Tun' me vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis. Ph. Carebis, credo, Qui plus vident, quam quod vident. Sc. Numquam hercle deterrebor, Quin viderim id quod viderim, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 15 sq.:

    clare oculis video,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 35:

    nos enim ne nunc quidem oculis cernimus ea, quae videmus, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; id. de Or. 3, 40, 161:

    Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:

    mulieres et pueri qui visum processerant,

    Sall. J. 94, 5:

    ut juvat pastas oves Videre properantes domum! Videre fessos vomerem inversum boves Collo trahentes languido!

    Hor. Epod. 2, 62 sq.:

    serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes,

    id. S. 1, 8, 35 et saep.—With ut and ind. (poët.):

    viden', ut geminae stant vertice cristae?

    Verg. A. 6, 779:

    viden' ut faces Splendidas quatiunt comas?

    Cat. 61, 77.—With ut and subj.:

    nonne vides, ut tota tremor pertemptet equorum Corpora?

    Verg. G. 3, 250:

    nonne vides ut... Antennae gemant?

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 3.— Pass.:

    ubi sol sex mensibus continuis non videtur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4:

    a se disertos visos esse multos,

    Quint. 8, praef. § 13; cf. id. 12, 1, 21:

    consulis ante pedes ire viderer eques,

    Ov. P. 4, 9, 18.— Absol., to see, i. e. to have the eyes open, to be awake, Verg. E. 6, 21.— Impers. pass.: De. Vide sis modo etiam. Ly. Visum'st, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 52; id. As. 3, 3, 95.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of things ( poet.), to see:

    (Apenninus) Gallica rura videt,

    Luc. 2, 429:

    et casus abies visura marinos,

    i. e. to experience, Verg. G. 2, 68.—
    b.
    Of places, etc., to look out on, afford a view of (post-Aug.):

    triclinium hortum et gestationem videt,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 13.—
    c.
    Of the other senses, to perceive, observe any thing:

    vidistin' toto sonitus procurrere caelo?

    Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 49:

    mugire videbis Sub pedibus terram et descendere montibus ornos,

    Verg. A. 4, 490:

    tum videres Stridere secretā divisos aure susurros,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 77:

    naso poljam haec quidem videt plus quam oculis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 44.—
    B.
    In partic., to see on purpose, to look at any thing:

    vide sis signi quid siet,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 155; cf.:

    vide, tali ubi sint,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 151:

    illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 3:

    vide, si non os inpudens Videtur,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 23; cf.:

    specta me, a threatening expression,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 19 al.: quin tu me vides? only look at me! i. e. see what I have done! Cic. Pis. 25, 61.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to see with the mind's eye, to perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware, know, etc. (class.;

    syn. percipio): ad te, ut video, comminus accessit,

    Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2:

    quem exitum ego tam video animo, quam ea, quae oculis cernimus,

    id. Fam. 6, 3, 2:

    aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt,

    sees through, detects, id. Lael. 26, 99:

    si dormientes aliquid animo videre videamur,

    id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    aliquid in somnis,

    id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:

    somnia,

    id. Div. 2, 71, 147:

    quod ego, cur nolim, nihil video,

    id. Fam. 9, 6, 2:

    nonne vobis videtur is animus qui plus cernat et longius, videre se ad meliora proficisci: ille autem cui obtusior est acies non videre?

    id. Sen. 23, 83.—With comp., plus, etc.:

    ut is qui illusus sit plus vidisse videatur,

    to have seen farther, had more insight, Cic. Lael. 26, 99:

    videre acutius atque acrius vitia in dicente quam recta,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 116:

    aliena melius videre et dijudicare,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 97 (95): cum me vidisse plus fateretur, se speravisse meliora, that I had seen farther, Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39; cf.:

    sin autem vos plus in re publicā vidistis,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; cf.:

    vos universos in consule deligendo plurimum vidisse fateantur,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 103:

    di vatesque eorum in futurum vident,

    Liv. 6, 12.—With two accs.:

    quem virum Crassum vidimus,

    Cic. Sen. 17, 61; cf.:

    officiorum conjunctione me privatum videbam,

    id. Brut. 1, 1:

    cum invidiosum se propter nimias opes viderit,

    Just. 32, 4, 4.—With ut and ind. (poët.):

    nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur,

    Verg. G. 1, 56.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To look at, look to, consider, to think or reflect upon (cf.:

    reputo, considero): duae condiciones sunt: utram tu accipias, vide,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 118:

    nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his disputari solent,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 13, 40:

    id primum videamus, quātenus amor in amicitiā progredi debeat,

    id. Lael. 11, 36:

    sed videamus Herculem ipsum,

    id. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 Klotz ad loc.:

    quamobrem et haec videnda et pecuniae fugienda cupiditas,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    te moneo: videas etiam atque etiam et consideres, quid agas, quo progrediare, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:

    legi Bruti epistolam non prudenter rescriptam: sed ipse viderit,

    let him see to that himself, id. Att. 12, 21, 1; so,

    viderit,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 371; id. Tr. 5, 2, 43; cf.:

    quam id recte faciam, viderint sapientes,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 10; and:

    quae (ars) quam sit facilis, illi viderint, qui, etc.... deinde etiam tu ipse videris, qui eam artem facilem esse dicis,

    id. de Or. 1, 58, 246:

    viderint ista officia viri boni,

    id. Quint. 17, 55.—
    2.
    To look out for, see to, care for, provide:

    atque idem (sapiens) ita acrem in omnis partis aciem intendit, ut semper videat sedem sibi ac locum sine molestiā vivendi,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38:

    antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret,

    i. e. provide, id. Att. 5, 1, 3:

    dulciculae potionis aliquid videamus et cibi,

    id. Tusc. 3, 19, 46:

    aliud lenius (vinum),

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 50:

    Philippum dixisse constabat, videndum sibi aliud esse consilium, illo senatu se rem publicam gerere non posse,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 2:

    absque eo esset, Recte ego mihi vidissem,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12.—
    3.
    To take care, see to it, make sure, with final clause:

    navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2; cf.:

    videret, ut quam primum tota res transigeretur,

    id. Quint. 5, 20:

    ne fortuna mea desit, videte,

    Liv. 6, 18, 8.— Impers. pass.:

    videndum est, ne absit benignitas... tum, ut pro dignitate cuique tribuatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 14, 42:

    ut Latine loquamur, non solum videndum est ut verba efferamus ea, etc.,

    id. de Or. 3, 11, 40; cf.:

    vos videte, quid aliae faciant isto loco feminae: et ne, cum velitis, exire non liceat,

    id. Fam. 14, 18, 2.—
    4.
    To see, i. e. reach, attain, obtain, enjoy.
    a.
    In gen.:

    qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1.—
    b.
    Esp., to see, live to see a period or event:

    ex multis diebus, quos in vitā celeberrimos laetissimosque viderit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    utinam eum diem videam, cum, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 11, 1:

    duxi uxorem: quam ibi miseriam vidi!

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 13:

    spero multa vos liberosque vestros in re publicā bona esse visuros,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 78:

    multas jam summorum imperatorum clarissimas victorias aetas nostra vidit,

    id. ib. 28, 77:

    tantum pro! degeneramus a parentibus nostris, ut praeter quam oram illi Punicas vagari classes dedecus esse imperii sui duxerint, eam nos nunc plenam hostium jam factam videamus,

    Liv. 22, 14, 6; cf. id. 6, 14, 4.—
    5.
    Pregn., to see, i. e. go to see, visit (colloq.; cf.:

    viso, inviso): sed Septimium vide et Laenatem,

    Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1:

    quā re etiam Othonem vide,

    id. ib. 12, 37, 4:

    videbis ergo hominem, si voles,

    id. ib. 4, 12 init.:

    mane videas Plinium domi,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8; Suet. Tib. 7.— Pass., to receive attention, be visited, Amm. 14, 7, 10.—
    6.
    Me vide, rely on me, trust me, believe me, a formula of exhortation and assurance (ante-class.), Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 79 Brix ad loc.; id. Mil. 2, 4, 23 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Rud. 3, 3, 18; id. Merc. 5, 4, 53; Ter. And. 2, 2, 13; id. Phorm. 4, 4, 30.—
    7.
    Pass., to be looked upon or regarded in any manner, i. e. to seem, appear to be or do any thing:

    numquam periculi fugā committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videamur,

    Cic. Off. 1, [p. 1989] 24, 83:

    ne id, quod speciem haberet honesti, pugnaret cum eo, quod utile videretur,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 7:

    multo rem turpiorem fore et iniquiorem visum iri intellegebant,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; cf. id. de Or. 3, 11, 42:

    ex quo illorum beata mors videtur, horum vita laudabilis,

    id. Lael. 7, 23.—Parenthet. (cf. c. infra):

    cum ceteris, ut quidem videor, tum mihi ipse displiceo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 3:

    ea vocabula non, ut videntur, easdem res significant,

    id. ib. 3, 34, 84.—With dat. of pers.:

    cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86:

    digna mihi res cum omnium cognitione tum nostrā familiaritate visa est,

    id. ib. 1, 4:

    idonea mihi Laelii persona visa est, quae, etc.,

    id. ib.:

    a naturā mihi videtur potius quam ab indigentiā orta amicitia,

    id. ib. 8, 27:

    quae Aristoni et Pyrrhoni omnino visa sunt pro nihilo,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 43:

    quod idem Scipioni videbatur,

    id. ib. 4, 14.—Parenthet. (cf. c. infra):

    quam nostris libris satis diligenter, ut tibi quidem videmur, expressimus,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1:

    Philargyrus omnia de te, ut mihi quidem visus est, narravit,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 3.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    de familiari illo tuo videor audisse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 40; id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:

    satis facere rei publicae videmur, si, etc.,

    id. Cat. 1, 1, 2:

    ut beate vixisse videar, quia, etc.,

    id. Lael. 4, 15:

    solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vitā tollunt,

    id. ib. 13, 47:

    videre jam videor populum a senatu disjunctum,

    id. ib. 12, 41; cf.:

    te vero, Caecili, quem ad modum sit elusurus, videre jam videor,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

    vere videor posse contendere,

    Nep. Att. 12, 4:

    audire videor undique congerentes nomina poëtarum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 56; Vell. 2, 14, 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 61 (69), 1; id. Pan. 17, 1.—With dat. of pers., Cic. Lael. 14, 51:

    videor mihi perspicere ipsius animum,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 5:

    hoc mihi videor videre,

    id. Inv. 2, 57, 171. —
    (γ).
    With nom. and inf.:

    ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videantur,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 78:

    ut tamquam a praesentibus coram haberi sermo videretur,

    id. ib. 1, 3:

    quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem cadere posse,

    id. ib. 26, 100: visus 'st in somnis pastor ad me adpellere, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44 B. and K.:

    ut Aratus ab Jove incipiendum putat, ita nos rite coepturi ab Homero videmur,

    Quint. 10, 1, 46.—With dat. of pers.:

    divitior mihi et affluentior videtur esse vera amicitia,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 58.—
    (δ).
    Impers., with acc. and inf. (rare; cf.

    creditur, in the same constr., and dicitur): non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 12:

    aliis videtur, non incohatam sed perfectam probationem hoc nomen accipere,

    Quint. 5, 10, 5 Spald.:

    quae vult videri, se esse prudentiam,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 71:

    quia videbatur et Limnaeam eodem tempore oppugnari posse,

    Liv. 36, 13, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.— Absol.:

    sed mihi contra ea videtur,

    Sall. J. 85, 2:

    seque facile, ut mihi videtur, expediunt,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 66; id. Marcell. 3, 10.—
    b.
    In official decisions, as a guarded opinion instead of a positive declaration:

    majores nostri voluerunt, quae jurati judices cognovissent, ea non ut esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntiarent,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146:

    fecisse videri pronuntiat,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14:

    cum pontifices decressent, videri posse sine religione eam partem areae mihi restitui,

    id. Att. 4, 2, 3:

    consul adjecit Senatusconsultum, Ambraciam non videri vi captam esse,

    Liv. 38, 44, 6:

    Scipionis sententiam sequuntur, uti ante certam diem Caesar exercitum dimittat: si non faciat, eum adversus rempublicam facturum videri,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2.—
    c.
    Pregn., videtur (alicui), it seems proper, right, or fit, it seems good to any one; he ( she, etc.) pleases, likes.
    (α).
    With dat. of pers.:

    tibi si videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 7, 3:

    velim Lentulum puerum visas eique de mancipiis, quae tibi videbitur, attribuas,

    id. Att. 12, 28, 3:

    qui imitamur, quos cuique visum est,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 118:

    ut consul, quem videretur ei, cum imperio mitteret, qui, etc.,

    Liv. 31, 3, 2; 29, 20, 4: si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum reiceret, if he pleased, a formula of politeness, Liv. 26, 16, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.;

    31, 4, 2: ut, si videretur ei, maturaret venire,

    id. 34, 46, 5.—
    (β).
    Without dat.:

    ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi discedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58: eam quoque, si videtur, correctionem explicabo, Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 35:

    nunc, si videtur, hoc, illud alias,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23: M. Num non vis audire, etc.? A. Ut videtur, as you will, id. ib. 1, 32, 77:

    si videatur,

    Liv. 6, 25, 2; 26, 22, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > video

  • 20 ad-ōrnō

        ad-ōrnō āvī, ātus, āre,    to provide, furnish, fit out, equip, make ready: forum ornatu: opulentiā armorum bellum, L.: navīs, Cs.: petitionem consulatūs, to prepare: testium copiam: maria classibus: haec adornant ut lavet, prepare for her bath, T. — To decorate, embellish: insigni alqm veste, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-ōrnō

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